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11 June, 19:25

The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.

Household purchases of durable goods $1293

Household purchases of nondurable goods $1717

Household purchases of services $301

Household purchases of new housing $704

Purchases of capital equipment $310

Inventory changes $374

Purchases of new structures $611

Depreciation $117

Salaries of government workers $1422

Government expenditures on public works $553

Transfer payments $777

Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $88

Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120

a. What was country A's GDP in 2010?

b. What was country A's consumption in 2010?

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  1. 11 June, 20:45
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    (a) Country A's GDP = $7253

    (b) Country A's consumption = $3311

    Explanation:

    Given Data;

    The data is tabulated below

    Household purchases of durable goods $1293

    Household purchases of nondurable goods $1717

    Household purchases of services $301

    Household purchases of new housing $704

    Purchases of capital equipment $310

    Inventory changes $374

    Purchases of new structures $611

    Depreciation $117

    Salaries of government workers $1422

    Government expenditures on public works $553

    Transfer payments $777

    Foreign purchases of domestically produced goods $88

    Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120

    (a) country A's GDP in 2010:

    GDP which means gross domestic Product simply means the market value of final goods that is manufactured within a particular area over a period of time.

    the formula of GDP is given as;

    GDP = private consumption + gross investment + government spending + (exports - imports)

    From the table above,

    Private consumption = $1293 + $1717

    + 301 + $704 = $4015

    Gross investment = $310 + $374 + $611 = $1295

    Government spending = $1422 + $553 = $1975

    Exports - Imports = $88 - $120 = $-32

    Substituting into the formula, we have

    GDP = $4015 + $1295 + $1975 + $-32

    GDP = $7253

    (b) Country A's consumption:

    Country A's consumption = Household purchases of durable goods + Household purchases of nondurable goods + Household purchases of services

    Country A's consumption = $1293

    + $1717 + $301

    = $3311
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