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18 March, 18:02

Longhorn Company reports current E&P of $175,000 in 20X3 and accumulated E&P at the beginning of the year of negative $350,000. Longhorn distributed $525,000 to its sole shareholder on January 1, 20X3. The shareholder's tax basis in his stock in Longhorn is $175,000. How is the distribution treated by the shareholder in 20X3?

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  1. 18 March, 18:14
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    Answer: $175,000 dividend, $175,000 tax-free return of basis, and $175,000 capital gain.

    Explanation:

    First off let us establish the facts,

    We have an Accumulated E&P at beginning of year - $350,000

    Current E&P is $175,000

    And they Distributed $525,000 to sole shareholder on January 1, 20X3

    Shareholder tax basis is $175,000

    Due to the above facts, the shareholder will treat $525,000 as follows:

    Current E&P is $175,000 so Dividends will be $175,000.

    The tax basis being 175,000 will then lead to $175,000 to be counted as a tax free return of basis.

    The rest being, 525,000 - 175,000 - 175,000

    = $175,000 will be treated as Capital Gain.

    So in conclusion the distribution will be treated by the shareholder like this,

    $175,000 dividend, $175,000 tax-free return of basis, and $175,000 capital gain.
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