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13 January, 22:37

Calculate the ph of a solution formed by mixing 65 ml of 0.20 m nahco3 with 75 ml of 0.15 m na2co3.

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  1. 14 January, 00:53
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    According to the balanced equation of the reaction:

    CO32 - (aq) + H2O (l) ↔ HCO3 - (aq) + OH - (aq)

    no. of moles of HCO3 - = molarity * volume

    = 0.2 m * 0.065L

    = 0.013 mol

    [HCO3-] = moles / total volume

    = 0.013 / (0.065L + 0.075L)

    = 0.093 M

    no. of moles of CO32 - = molarity * volume

    = 0.15 m * 0.075L

    = 0.01125 Moles

    [CO3-2] = moles / total volume

    = 0.01125 moles / (0.065L + 0.075L)

    = 0.14 M

    when the value of Kb of CO32 - = 1.8 x 10^-4

    ∴Pkb = - ㏒Kb

    = - ㏒ 1.8 x 10^-4

    = 3.7

    by using H-H equation we can get the POH

    ∵ POH = Pkb + ㏒[CO32-][HCO3-]

    ∴POH = 3.7 + ㏒ (0.14/0.093)

    = 3.88

    ∵PH = 14 - POH

    ∴ PH = 14 - 3.88

    = 10.12
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