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17 December, 06:09

The mole fraction of carbon dioxide (xco2) in water is 0.25. determine the molarity of co2. (assume the density of the solution is 1.0 g/ml.)

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  1. 17 December, 09:48
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    Let us assume that there is 1 mole of the solution present. The mass becomes:

    Mass = fraction of carbon dioxide * Mr of carbon dioxide + fraction of water * Mr of water

    Mass = 0.25*44 + 0.75*18

    Mass = 24.5 grams

    Now, we determine the volume of the solution using:

    Volume = mass / density

    Volume = 24.5/1 = 24.5 mL

    The molarity of a solution is:

    Molarity = moles / liter

    Molarity = 0.25 / 0.0245

    Molarity = 10.2 M
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