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6 July, 17:43

which would you think would be a stronger interaction and why: an interaction between a sodium ion and the prtial negative charge on the oxygen in ethanol, or the interaction between two ethanol molecules

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  1. 6 July, 20:33
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    The interaction between sodium ion and the partial negative charge on the oxygen is stronger.

    Explanation:

    The predominant interaction that exists between sodium ion and the partial negative charge on the oxygen is ion-dipole interaction.

    The predominant interaction that exists between two ethanol molecules is hydrogen bonding interaction.

    The order of strength of the intermolecular interactions in decreasing order:

    Ionic bond > ion-dipole interaction > hydrogen bonding > dipole-dipole interaction > ion-induced dipole interaction > induced dipole - dipole interaction > london force

    So, ion-dipole interaction is stronger than hydrogen bonding.

    Hence, the interaction between sodium ion and the partial negative charge on the oxygen is stronger.
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