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11 April, 00:05

How much heat is required to heat 9.61g of ethanol (CH3CH2OH) from 24.10C to 67.30C?

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  1. 11 April, 03:47
    0
    a.)

    To warm the liquid from 35°C to 78°C:

    (2.3 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (78 - 35) = 4154 J

    To vaporize the liquid at 78°C:

    (38.56 kJ/mol) x (42.0 g C2H5OH / 46.06867 g C2H5OH/mol) = 35.154 kJ

    Total:

    4.154 kJ + 35.154 kJ = 39.3 kJ

    b.)

    To warm the solid from - 155°C to - 114°C:

    (0.97 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (-114°C - (-155°C)) = 1670 J

    To melt the solid at - 114°C:

    (5.02 kJ/mol) x (42.0 g C2H5OH / 46.06867 g C2H5OH/mol) = 4.5766 kJ

    To warm the liquid from - 114°C to 78°C:

    (2.3 J/g-K) x (42.0 g) x (78 - (-114)) = 18547 J

    To vaporize the liquid at 78°C:

    35.154 kJ (as in part a.)

    Total:

    1.670 kJ + 4.5766 kJ + 18.547 kJ + 35.154 kJ = 59.9 kJ
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