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23 April, 08:44

In the structure of the antibiotic mutaxanthene a, shown below, how many trigonal planar carbon atom (s) are there?

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  1. 23 April, 11:27
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    15 (Fifteen) trigonal planar carbon atoms.

    Explanation:

    Geometry around Carbon atom is basically controlled by the type of hybridization it follows. Carbon atom gives three types of hybridizations as;

    Sp³ Hybridization:

    In this type carbon atom is involved in making four single bonds with other atoms. Hence, the geometry about sp³ hybridized Carbon is tetrahedral.

    Sp² Hybridization:

    In this type carbon atom is involved in making two single bonds and one double bond with other atoms. Hence, the geometry about sp² hybridized Carbon is trigonal planar.

    Sp Hybridization:

    In this type carbon atom is involved in making one single bond and one triple bond with other atoms. Hence, the geometry about sp hybridized Carbon is linear.

    Result:

    In the structure of Metaxanthene there are 15 carbons (highlighted red) which are sp² hybridized. Therefore, there are 15 trigonal planar carbons in Metaxanthene.
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