An acid is added to water, and a new equilibrium is established. What is the system after the acid is added? A. pH w = 1 x 10-14 B. pH w - 14 C. pH > pOH and Kw = 1 x 10-14 D. pH > pOH and Kw > 1 x 10-14

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Chemistry

Pirate

9 February, 13:03

An acid is added to water, and a new equilibrium is established. What is the system after the acid is added? A. pH w = 1 x 10-14 B. pH w - 14 C. pH > pOH and Kw = 1 x 10-14 D. pH > pOH and Kw > 1 x 10-14

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Piper Sanchez · Answer 1

C. pH > pOH; Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14

Explanation:

The ion product of water, Kw = [H+]*[OH-] = 1.0 * 10^-14. It is a constant.

When an acid or base is added to water, its ion product does not change as it a constant. However, the relative concentrations of H + ions and OH - ions will change depending on whether an acid or base is added to water.

When an acid is added to water, the concentration of H + ions increases while that of OH - ions decreases, and vice versa.

Therefore, in the above situation where an acid is added to water, pH > pOH; Kw = 1.0 * 10^-14