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24 February, 11:25

How many ions are present in 30.0mL of 0.600M Na2CO3 solution?

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  1. 24 February, 12:00
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    The correct answer to this question is this one:

    Molarity = moles / volume in dm3 or litre

    1st of all convert volume 30 mL into Litre or dm3 by dividing it with 1000. then it becomes 30/1000 = 0.03

    Now find the moles by arranging the above equation, i. e

    moles = molarity * volume

    moles = 0.6 * 0.03

    moles = 0.018

    now we have got the moles of Na2CO3

    1 mole of Na2CO3 = 3 moles of total ions. (2NA + and CO-2)

    0.018 moles of Na2CO3 = 3*0.018

    0.018 moles of Na2CO3 = 0.054 moles of ions

    now apply the formula, i. e number of atoms or ions = moles * Na (avogadros number.)

    number of ions = moles of ions * Na (avogadro's number)

    number of ions = 0.054 * 6.022 * 10^{3}

    number of ions = 3.025 * 10^{22}
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