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17 April, 04:11

Is 23,27, and 29 a prime number? Show ur work

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Answers (2)
  1. 17 April, 06:44
    0
    Take 23 and divide by 2.

    23/2=11.5

    That means all the numbers 12 and above would be repeating numbers.

    Example:

    4*8 is the same as 8*4

    So that's means we have the numbers 2-12:

    2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12

    So because 23 isn't an even number, we know that no even number is a factor of 23.

    So now we have the numbers

    3,5,7,9,11.

    Now the rule for 3 is adding the digits and if the sum is a multiple of three, than it is a factor of three.

    2+3=5

    Since five isn't divisible by three, we know that 3 is not a factor of 23. Because we know three is not a factor, we also know 9 is not a factor.

    Now we have the numbers

    5,7,11

    The rule for 5 is as follows: if the number ends in a 0 or a 5, then 5 is a factor or the number.

    Since 23 does not end in 0 nor 5, we know five is not a factor.

    Now we have the numbers

    7,11

    To find 7 and 11, we are going to divide 23 by each. If it comes out evenly, then it is a factor.

    23/7=3 + (2/7)

    23/11=2 + (1/11)

    Since neither came out clean, we know that neither are factors. From the information above, we can conclude 23 is a prime number.

    Take 27 and divide by 2.

    27/2=13.5

    That means all the numbers 14 and above would be repeating numbers.

    Example:

    4*8 is the same as 8*4

    So that's means we have the numbers 2-14:

    2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14

    So because 27 isn't an even number, we know that no even number is a factor of 27.

    So now we have the numbers

    3,5,7,9,11,13

    Now the rule for 3 is adding the digits and if the sum is a multiple of three, than it is a factor of three.

    2+7=9

    Since 9 is divisible by three, we know that 27 is not a prime number

    Take 29 and divide by 2.

    29/2=14.5

    That means all the numbers 15 and above would be repeating numbers.

    Example:

    4*8 is the same as 8*4

    So that's means we have the numbers 2-15:

    2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15

    So because 29 isn't an even number, we know that no even number is a factor of 29.

    So now we have the numbers

    3,5,7,9,11,13,15

    Now the rule for 3 is adding the digits and if the sum is a multiple of three, than it is a factor of three.

    2+9=11

    Since 11 isn't divisible by three, we know that 3 is not a factor of 29. Because we know three is not a factor, we also know 9 and 15 are not factors

    Now we have the numbers

    5,7,11,13

    The rule for 5 is as follows: if the number ends in a 0 or a 5, then 5 is a factor or the number.

    Since 29 does not end in 0 nor 5, we know five is not a factor.

    Now we have the numbers

    7,11,13

    To find 7, 11, 13, we are going to divide 29 by each. If it comes out evenly, then it is a factor.

    29/7=4 + (1/7)

    29/11=2 + (7/11)

    29/13=2 + (3/13)

    Since none of them came out clean, we know that none of them are factors. From the information above, we can conclude 29 is a prime number.
  2. 17 April, 06:47
    0
    23 is a prime number because it is only divisible by (has factors of) 1 and itself (23).

    27 is NOT a prime number because it is divisible by more than 1 and itself (also 3 and 9).

    29 is a prime number because it is only divisible by 1 and 29.
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