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18 December, 18:54

A winery has a vat with two pipes leading to it. the inlet pipe can fill the vat 7 hours, while the outlet pipe can empty it in 10 hours. how long will it take to fill the vat if both pipes are left open?

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  1. 18 December, 20:23
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    Lets say, for ease, that the vat can hold a total of 70 gallons (or whatever you would like to use.) Use whatever number you want, I just picked this because it gives us a lot of clean numbers.

    Now, if the inlet can fill it in 7 hours, that means that it is adding 10 gallons per hour. (70 gal/7 hours = 10 gal/hr)

    For the outlet, use the same process, and you find that it drains the vat at 7 gallons per hour.

    So, if you subtract the outlet from the inlet, you get 10 - 7 = 3 gallons per hour added.

    Now just divide the size of the vat by that number, and you find your answer.

    70 gallons / 3 gallons per hour = 23 1/3 hours.
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