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22 September, 11:05

Quadrilateral $abcd$ is a trapezoid with $ab$ parallel to $cd$. we know $ab = 20$ and $cd = 12$. what is the ratio of the area of triangle $acb$ to the area of the trapezoid $abcd$? express your answer as a common fraction.

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  1. 22 September, 12:42
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    Draw a diagram to illustrate the problem as shown below.

    The area of triangle acb is

    A₁ = (1/2) * 20*h = 10h

    The area of trapezoid abcd is

    A₂ = (1/2) * (20+12) * h = 16h

    The ratio A₁/A₂ is

    A₁/A₂ = (10h) / (16) = 5/8

    Answer:

    The ratio of triangle acb to the area of trapezoid abcd is 5/8.
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