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27 January, 14:40

A health clinic uses a solution of bleach to sterilize petri dishes in which cultures are grown. the sterilization tank contains 120 gal of a solution of 4% ordinary household bleach mixed with pure distilled water. new research indicates that the concentration of bleach should be 7% for complete sterilization. how much of the solution should be drained and replaced with bleach to increase the bleach content to the recommended level?

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  1. 27 January, 15:02
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    Let g represent the number of gallons to be drained. Then the amount (in gallons) of bleach in the tank will be given by

    ... 4% * (120 - g) + 100%*g = 7%*120

    ... 4.8 -.04g + g = 8.4

    ... 0.96g = 3.6

    ... g = 3.6/0.96 = 3.75

    3 3/4 gallons need to be drained and replaced with 3 3/4 gallons of bleach.
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