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22 May, 11:39

Exponential Growth/Decay Function

Hint/Tip:

Remember, the basic general exponential function form is: y = Abx In detail, b is written as (1-r) where r is the rate of growth or decay, so our detailed formula is: y = A (1-r) x

Always work with the rate as a decimal number, not as percentage. If the rate is given as percent (%), you will need to divide it by 100 to have the decimal form.

The value of a car is $21,500. It loses 12% of its value every year.

(a) Write a function that represents the value y (in dollars) of the car after x years.

(b) Use the function to estimate the value of the car after 6 years. (round your answer to the nearest whole number)

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Answers (1)
  1. 22 May, 14:41
    0
    (a) Write a function that represents the value and (in dollars) of the car after x years.

    For this case what we should do is write the equation of exponential type.

    We have then:

    y = A (b) ^ x

    Substituting the values:

    y = 21500 (0.88) ^ x

    Answer:

    y = 21500 (0.88) ^ x

    (b) Use the function to estimate the value of the car after 6 years. (round your answer to the nearest whole number)

    We use the function found in part (a) and evaluate for x = 6.

    We have then:

    y = 21500 (0.88) ^ 6

    y = 9985 $

    Answer:

    the value of the car after 6 years is:

    y = 9985 $
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