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27 June, 01:21

A fishing lodge wants to build a new boat ramp. The slope of the ramp must be 8° to the horizontal. The total height of the bank is 2.8 m. How long must the sloping section of the ramp be? Give your answer to the nearest centimetre.

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  1. 27 June, 02:48
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    The length of the sloping section of the ramp is 20.12 m

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Given;

    the total height of the bank, h = 2.8 m

    The slope of the ramp must be 8° to the horizontal, i. e, θ = 8°

    Let the length of the sloping section = L

    let the horizontal distance between the height of the bank and sloping section = b

    Thus, h, L and b forms three sides of a right angled-triangle, with L as the hypotenuse side, h (height of the triangle) as the opposite side and b (base of the triangle) as the adjacent side.

    We determine L by applying the following formula;

    Sinθ = opposite / hypotenuse

    Sin θ = h / L

    L = h / Sin θ

    L = 2.8 / Sin 8

    L = 2.8 / 0.13917

    L = 20.12 m

    Therefore, the length of the sloping section of the ramp is 20.12 m
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