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11 December, 10:31

2. Nine more than the opposite of a number is three less than twice the number. What is

the number?

+4
Answers (1)
  1. 11 December, 12:14
    0
    The number is 4

    Step-by-step explanation:

    * Lets revise some words in mathematics and how change them to

    mathematical symbols

    - More than ⇒ add (+)

    - Less than ⇒ subtract (-)

    - Twice ⇒ Multiplied by 2 ( * 2)

    - Opposite of a number ⇒ change its sign (additive inverse of it)

    * Now lets solve the problem

    - Nine more than the opposite of a number is three less than twice

    the number

    - Assume that the number is x

    ∴ 9 more than the opposite of x

    - That means find the opposite of x and add it by 9

    ∵ The opposite of x is - x

    ∴ Nine more than the opposite of a number = - x + 9

    - Three less than twice the number means 3 less than twice x

    ∵ The number is x

    ∴ Twice the number = 2 * x = 2x

    ∵ Three less than twice x = 2x - 3

    ∴ Three less than twice the number = 2x - 3

    - The meaning of "is" between the two the statements is "="

    ∴ Nine more than the opposite of a number is three less than twice

    the number is ⇒ - x + 9 = 2x - 3

    * Lets solve the equation to find x

    ∵ - x + 9 = 2x - 3

    - add x in both sides

    ∴ 9 = 3x - 3

    - Add 3 to both sides

    ∴ 12 = 3x

    - Divide both sides by 3

    ∴ x = 4

    ∵ x represents the number

    ∴ The number is 4

    * Lets check the answer

    9 more than opposite 4 is 3 less than twice 4

    9 + (-4) = 2 * 4 - 3

    9 - 4 = 8 - 3

    5 = 5

    The answer is right
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