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18 July, 07:03

A particle's position is r⃗ = (ct2-2dt3) i^ + (2ct2-dt3) j^, where c and d are positive constants. Find an expression for the time t > 0 when the particle is moving parallel to the x-axis.

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  1. 18 July, 08:49
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    t=4c/3d. For t>0

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Since we have to find an expression for the time t > 0 when the particle is moving parallel to x-axis, that implies there is no y component of velocity.

    Hence,

    Y component of velocity=0

    We will find the y component of velocity via differentiating y-coordinate.

    y = 2ct2-dt3

    Differentiating y coordinate,

    dy/dt = 4ct - 3dt²

    Since y component of velocity is 0.

    4ct - 3dt²=0

    (4c - 3dt) t = 0

    This is valid

    when t=0 and when 4c-3dt=0.

    4c=3dt

    t=4c/3d

    Since we are only asked for t>0, there is only one instant when the particle is moving int x-direction so the right answer is:

    t = 4c/3d
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