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24 June, 16:13

A candy machine has 10 buttons of which one never works, two workone-half the time, and the rest work all the time. A coin isinserted and a button is pushed at random.

b. If no candy is received, what is the probability that the buttonthat never works was the one pushed?

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  1. 24 June, 17:57
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    0.5 probability of pressing the button that doesn't work GIVEN that no candy is received.

    Step-by-step explanation:

    1) The probability of pushing the button that never works: 1/10 = 0.1

    2) The probability of pushing one of the buttons that work half the time:

    2/10 = 0.2

    The probability of (2) not working = 0.5

    Overall probability of (2) pressed and not working = 0.5 * 0.2 = 0.1

    Probability of non working button being pushed GIVEN no candy is received will be: 0.1 / (0.1+0.1) = 0.1/0.2 = 0.5
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