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31 August, 14:10

Determine whether the following pairs of lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

y=2x+1 2x+y=7

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  1. 31 August, 17:23
    0
    In order to answer this one, you have to remember:

    --> Parallel lines have equal slopes.

    --> Perpendicular lines have negative reciprocal slopes.

    (One slope = - [ 1/the other slope ]

    The question gives us two lines:

    #1). y = 2x + 1

    #2). 2x + y = 7

    The first equation is in nice slope-intercept form, and we can see

    right away that the slope of its graph is 2.

    The second equation is not in slope-intercept form, so we need to

    massage it slightly before we can spot the slope of its graph.

    2x + y = 7

    Subtract 2x from each side: y = - 2x + 7. < = = slope-intercept form.

    Slope = - 2.

    Now we know both slopes.

    #1). Slope = 2

    #2). Slope = - 2

    Are the slopes equal? I don't think so. 2 is not equal to - 2.

    The lines are not parallel.

    Are the slopes negative reciprocals? I don't think so.

    2 is not equal to - [ 1 / (-2) ].

    The lines are not perpendicular.
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