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3 May, 20:06

A square pyramid has a height of 25 ft and each side of the base has a length of 15 ft.

If a model of the square pyramid is scaled down by a factor of, what is the surface area of the model?

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  1. 3 May, 20:56
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    Surface area of square pyramid is computed as follows:

    A = a² + a*√ (a² + 4h²)

    where a is the base length and h is the height.

    If a model of the square pyramid is scaled down by a factor of x, then the surface area will be:

    A' = (a/x) ² + (a/x) * √[ (a/x) ² + 4 (h/x) ²]

    A' = a²/x² + a/x * √[a²/x² + 4h²/x²]

    A' = a²/x² + a/x * √[ (a² + 4h²) / x²]

    A' = a²/x² + a/x * √ (a² + 4h²) / √x²

    A' = a²/x² + a/x² * √ (a² + 4h²)

    A' = 1/x² * [a² + a*√ (a² + 4h²) ]

    A' = 1/x² * A

    That is, the surface area will be 1/x² times the original surface area. If h = 25 ft and a = 15 ft:

    A = 15² + 15*√ (15² + 4 (25) ²) = 1008.02 ft²

    The factor is not mentioned in the question, nevertheless, the area will be 1008.02/factor² ft²
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