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13 September, 06:51

The sum of the roots of the equation 1/2x^2 - 5/4x - 3 = 0 is: 5/2 2 1/2

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  1. 13 September, 09:30
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    This equation has to factor somehow or else you used the quadratic formula.

    Let's start with the given equation

    1/2 x^2 - 5/4 x - 3 = 0 Multiply the entire equation by 2

    2 * (1/2x^2 - 5/4 x - 3 = 0) Remove the brackets. The idea is to get rid of the 1/2

    2 * 5/4 = 5/2

    2*1/2 x^2 - 2 (5/4) x - 2*3 = 2*0 Do the multiplication

    x^2 - 5/2x - 6 = 0

    Now the answer is immediate if you know how to do it. The sum of the roots is - (the middle term's coefficient) which is - (-5/2) which is + 5/2

    So the answer is 5/2. That should be the sum of the roots. But we'll carry on just to show that it is right.

    The equation factors, not easily, but it does factor.

    (x - 4) (x + 1.5) = 0 is the way it factors. You should show this is true.

    x^2 + 1.5x - 4x - 6 = 0

    x^2 - 5/2 x - 6 = 0 But wait. I did say that the sum of the roots = 5/2. Where did the minus come from?

    The answer to that is that we have not yet found the roots. We found the factors.

    x1: (x - 4) = 0; x = 4;

    x2: (x + 1.5) = 0; x = - 1.5

    The sum of the roots = x1 + x2 = 4 - 1.5 = 2.5 which is 5/2

    So the sum of the roots = 5/2
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