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29 November, 04:05

The State wants to build a power station along an East-West highway to supply power

to four small towns, A, B, C, & D located along the highway. Town C is 100 miles West of D and 85 miles East of B. Town A is 30 miles West of B. The cost of connecting the power station to any town in $1000 per mile of cable. The total budget cannot exceed $230,000. Where can the power station be located? You must provide a separate cable connection from the power station to each town.

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  1. 29 November, 06:10
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    For the total budget not to exceed $230,000 the distance from town A to the power plant should be 147.5 miles

    Step-by-step explanation:

    We are given the cost of connection of power to a town as $1,000.00 per mile of cable

    Location of the towns as

    A = 30 miles West of B

    C = 85 miles East of B

    C = 100 miles west of D

    Therefore let the location of the power station be Z such that the total cost of supplying power to the four towns = $230,000

    And let the distances of the town from the power station be

    Z - A = a miles

    Z - B = b miles

    Z - C = c miles and

    Z - D = d miles

    Therefore, (a + b + c + d) * 1000 = $230,000

    Hence, (a + b + c + d) = 230 miles

    Since the towns are;

    A = Start

    B = 30 miles

    C = 115 miles

    D = 215 miles

    4·Z - (A + B + C + D) = 230 where A = 0

    4·Z - (B + C + D) = 230

    4·Z - (30 + 115 + 215) = 230

    4·Z = 230 + 360 = 590

    Z = 147.5 miles

    The location of the power plant should be at 147.5 miles from town A.
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