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26 March, 10:37

The function

f (x) = - x2-7x+30

shows the relationship between the vertical distance of a diver from a pool's surface f (x), in feet, and the horizontal distance x, in feet, of a diver from the diving board. What is a zero of f (x), and what does it represent?

A) x = 10; the diver hits the water 10 feet away horizontally from the board.

B) x = 3; the diver hits the water 3 feet away horizontally from the board.

C) x = 10; the diver jumps in the pool at 10 feet per second.

D) x = 3; the diver jumps in the pool at 3 feet per second.

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Answers (1)
  1. 26 March, 12:44
    0
    A zero of a function is the value of x when the function equals zero.

    Here, when f (x) = 0

    0 = - x^2 - 7x + 30

    x^2 + 7x - 30 = 0

    x^2 - 3x + 10x - 30 = 0

    x (x - 3) + 10 (x - 3) = 0

    (x + 10) (x - 3) = 0

    x + 10 = 0 or x - 3 = 0

    x = - 10 or x = 3

    but the horizontal distance cannot be zero,

    therefore, x = 3 and it means that the diver hits the water 3 feet away horizontally from the board.
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