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12 September, 11:55

Calculate the momentum of a 1950 kg elephant charging a hunter at a speed of 7.50 m/s. (b) Compare the elephant's momentum with that of a 0.0400 kg bullet fired at a speed of 600 m/s. (c) What is the momentum of the 90.0 kg hunter running at 8.00 m/s after missing the elephant?

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  1. 12 September, 14:18
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    a) (momentum of the elephant), p1 = 14625 kg*m/s

    b) p1 = 609.4*p2

    c) (momentum of the hunter), p3 = 720 kg*m/s.

    Explanation:

    a) if m = 1950 kg is the mass of the elephant and V = 7.50 m/s be the speed of the elephant, then the momentum is given by:

    p1 = m*V = (1950) * (7.50) = 14625 kg*m/s

    b) if m = 0.0400 kg is the mass of the bullet and v = 600 m/s be the speed of the bullet, then the momentum of the bullet is given by:

    p2 = m*v = (0.0400) * (600) = 24 kg. m/s

    then:

    p1/p2 = (14625) / (24) = 609.4

    that is, p1 = 609.4*p2

    Therefore, the momentum of the elephant is 609.4 times the momentum of the bullet.

    c) the momentum og the hunter after missing the elephant is given by:

    p3 = m*v = (90.0) * (8) = 720 kg. m/s

    Therefore, the momentum of the hunter is 720 kg*m/s.
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