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11 November, 18:34

An ambulance is traveling east at 61.9 m/s. Behind it there is a car traveling along the same direction at 28.5 m/s. The ambulance driver hears his siren at a frequency of 694 Hz. 28.5 m/s Car 61.9 m/s Ambulance What is the wavelength of the sound of the ambulance's siren if you are standing at the position of the car? The velocity of sound in air is 343 m/s. Answer in units of m.

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  1. 11 November, 21:35
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    Answer: 0.4 m

    Explanation:

    Given

    Speed of ambulance, vs = 61.9 m/s

    Speed of car = 28.5 m/s

    Frequency of ambulance siren, f = 694 Hz

    Velocity of sound in air, v = 343 m/s

    With speed of ambulance being (61.9 m/s) - > We solve using

    fd = f (v + vr) / (v - vs), where vr = 0

    fd = 694 * (343 + 0) / (343 - 61.9)

    fd = 694 * (343 / 281.1)

    fd = 694 * 1.22

    fd = 847 Hz

    Recall,

    λ = v/f

    λ = 343/847

    λ = 0.4 m

    Therefore, the wavelength of the sound of the ambulance's siren if you are standing at the position of the car is 0.4 m
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