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21 August, 22:22

2399 A concrete wall in a cold storage room measures 3.2 m high and 4.7 m wide. The inside wall is to be covered by a layer of wood in order to reduce the rate of heat flow through the wall. The cold room is to be maintained at 2°C and the outside is 16°C. The thermal resistance of concrete is 0.26 m2-°C/W. Part Description Answer Save Status A. Determine the required thermal resistance of the wood (units of m2-°C/W) so that the heat flow through the wall is 476 Watt.

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  1. 21 August, 22:59
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    Wood Resistance = 0.18 m².°C/W

    Explanation:

    The formula for heat flow in terms of thermal resistance is:

    Q/A = ΔT/R

    R = AΔT/Q

    where,

    R = Total Resistance = Resistance of Concrete + Resistance of wood = Resistance of wood + 0.26 m².°C/W

    A = Surface Area of Wall = 3.2 m x 4.7 m = 15.04 m²

    ΔT = Difference in temperature = 16°C - 2°C = 14°C

    Q = Heat Flow = 476 Watt

    Therefore,

    0.26 m².°C/W + Wood Resistance = (15.04 m²) (14°C) / (476 W)

    Wood Resistance = 0.44 m².°C/W - 0.26 m².°C/W

    Wood Resistance = 0.18 m².°C/W
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