Definition: what is a group of protons and neutrons in the center of all atoms.

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Physics

Calderon

2 February, 10:21

Definition: what is a group of protons and neutrons in the center of all atoms.

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Ally Roberts · Answer 1

As it is known that nucleus of an atom consists of protons and neutrons. And, these protons and neutrons are responsible for the mass of an atom.

Hence, the sum of total number of both protons and neutrons is known as atomic mass of an atom.

For example, atomic mass of helium is 4 as it contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons.

On the other hand, only the sum of total number of protons is known as the atomic number of an atom.

For example, atomic number of helium is 2.

Thus, we can conclude that a group of protons and neutrons in the center of all atoms is known as atomic mass.

Silver · Answer 2

Atomic Mass Unit or the unit used to measure the masses of subatomic particles. This is the number of protons and neutrons. Area outside the atomic nucleus where the probability of finding electrons is high. This is a group of protons and neutrons in the center of all atoms.