A cannon fires a shell straight upward; 2.3 s after it is launched, the shell is moving upward with a speed of 20 m/s. Assuming air resistance is negligible, find the speed (magnitude of velocity) in meters per second of the shell at launch and 4.7 s after the launch.

Answer: The launch speed is 43m/s

4.7secs after launch speed is 4m/s

Explanation: To solve this we use the first equation of motion but in this case our acceleration would be - 10m/s² since we are going upwards against gravity (launch).

Vf = Vi - a*t

Where Vf is the final velocity after launch, Vi is the initial velocity at launch, t is time in secs then a is acceleration

a. From the question

t = 2.3secs

Vf = 20m/s

a = - 10m/s²

Substituting into the above equation we have that,

20 = Vi - 10 * 2.3

20 = Vi - 23

Vi = 20+23

Vi = 43 m/s

Which is the speed at launch.

b. The magnitude of speed (Vf) 4.7 sec after launch is calculated as follows using same procedure but here Vi is 43m/s as calculated

Vf = 43 - 10*4.7

Vf = 43 - 47

Vf = - 4m/s

But since we are asked to find the magnitude we neglect the negative sign.