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16 October, 23:47

A hair dryer with a resistance of 9.6 ohms operates at 120 volts for 2.5 minutes. The total electrical energy used by the dryer during this time interval is

(1) 2.9 * 103J

(2) 3.8 * 103J

(3) 1.7 * 105J

(4) 2.3 * 105J

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  1. 17 October, 02:54
    0
    For the answer to the question above,

    hm's law : U=RI, and : Energy=UIΔt

    then : I=U/R (we don't have, the current); then : Energy=E=U²Δt/R

    U is voltage in volts (V), Δt is the time of plugging in hours (h), R is resistance in ohms (Ω)

    we have 30 days in seconds : Δt = 10 min per day * 30 days = 1/6 hour per day * 30 days = 5 hours

    U=120 V; R=9.6 Ω

    then : E=120²*5/9.6 = 7500 Wh = 7.5 kWh
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