As a senior in high school, Ludy worked as an assistant to the children's librarian in his town library. He

enjoyed shelving the books in the library because he was able to work alone and focus on his task.

Although the library was normally a quiet place, sometimes the children's section became quite noisy

when groups of children visited. After working in an unfulfilling desk job for 30 years, Ludy recalls how

much he enjoyed working at the library and decides to go back and work as a volunteer creating new

programs for disadvantaged children.

Describe how each of the following concepts relates to Ludy's return to working at the library.

Crystallized intelligence

Altruism

Big Five trait of extraversion

Broca's area

Self-efficacy

Episodic memory

Self-actualization

Check below for answers and explanations

Explanation:

a) Crystallized intelligence is a form of knowledge that is garnered from past experiences or adequate study. Lucy has previously worked in the library as a high school student before going there for the volunteering service. The experiences she has gotten from her past works in the library will be deployed into her current program for a successful outcome.

b) Alrtruism is a philosophical term that describes the concern of an individual for the well-being of others. Lucy's volunteering service that is targeted at assisting disadvantaged children is a proof of her altruistic lifestyle.

c) The Big five trait of extraversion describes how sociable a personality is. While Lucy was walking in her community library, a good number of children visited, her return to the library to organize a program for children proves that she loves being around and socializing with children.

d) The Broca's area is a part of the brain that plays a vital role in producing and understanding speeches. For Lucy to organize such a developmental program like this, she must be very eloquent with an admirable leadership skills. Her ability to even attend to library users as a high school student is a proof that she has a sound oratory prowess.

e) Self efficacy is the ability to control one's actions and deal with situations that require critical decision making. Lucy's decision to leave a paid job that doesn't give her satisfaction for a volunteering program in the library is an attribute of self efficacy.

f) Episodic memory is the process of bringing back and combining past experiences and events. Lucy recalled how much she enjoyed working at the library and decided to return there.

g) Self actualization is a fulfilment of one's dreams and goals. Lucy's return to the Library is like bringing back the sweet work experiences she once had. This indeed is self actualization.