This style was based on preference of emotions versus reason and nature versus civilization. Nature, rural life and exotic scenery - were its favorite subjects.

The correct answer is: Romanticism

Explanation:

Romanticism emerged at the end of the 18th century and through the 19th century, spreading into Europe and United States. This art style challenged the rational ideal held during the Enlightenment, emphasizing sense and emotions over reason and order as means of gaining a broad understanding of the world.

Romanticism shared struggles for freedom and equality along with the French Revolution and embraced individuality and subjectivity.