Sign In
Ask Question
Arts
Lamont Kim
29 April, 04:14
What is the Duomo and who built it?
+5
Answers (
1
)
Pebbles
29 April, 07:15
0
The Basilica di Santa Maria del Fiore (Saint Mary of the Flower), nicknamed the Duomo after the enormous octagonal dome on its east end, is the cathedral of Florence, Italy, and, arguably, the birthplace of the Renaissance.
A cathedral is a bishop 's church. There are many other Catholicchurches in Florence, many of them associated with the Renaissance, including Santa Maria Novella, Santa Croce, and the Brancacci Chapel. However, the Duomo is the home church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Florence, which traces its roots to 394 CE.
Although construction was begun in 1296, the cathedral did not get the structure that gives it its name until 1436. The east end of the church was open to the elements or covered with flat, unstable roofing for more than a century.
The huge octagonal shape proved daunting to engineer s and architect s. Italian architects were familiar with circular domed shapes, such as the Pantheon in Rome. However, those domes were constructed with concrete. The recipe for concrete had been lost in the Dark Ages.
Medieval gothic cathedrals, such as Notre Dame de Paris in France, relied on flying buttresses to support their massive stone weight. Architects and engineers of the budding Renaissance were determined not to use flamboyant Gothic style or flying buttresses-they wanted to look back to the simple, clean lines of their Roman past.
The architect Filippo Brunelleschi came up with a solution. The Duomo is actually two domes. The inner dome is made of sandstone and marble. The outer dome is made of brick-and-mortar - each brick carefully designed, shaped, and fired to support the dome. The dome was constructed without any supports beneath it.
The Duomo was an immediate success, and Brunelleschi became the chief architect associated with the Renaissance.
In an ironic twist, the marble facade of the cathedral (not visible in this photograph) was only completed in the late 1800s, during a period when medieval, not Renaissance, art was popular. The birthplace of the Renaissance has a medieval face.
Comment
Complaint
Link
Know the Answer?
Answer
Not Sure About the Answer?
Get an answer to your question ✅
“What is the Duomo and who built it? ...”
in 📙 Arts if there is no answer or all answers are wrong, use a search bar and try to find the answer among similar questions.
Search for Other Answers
You Might be Interested in
The Skeleton Dance was the first cartoon to use "what" as the motivating element? Even though its use today may be considered a cliché, this element is still effectively used in animation. It is what? (one word)
Answers (1)
What is the difference between drama serie sitcom soap opera?
Answers (1)
Who segragated the great Zimbawae
Answers (1)
Is this statement true or false? Early American sculpture was often based on Greek myths and figures more beautiful than real people. True False
Answers (2)
How offered should oral care be preformed when shoild it be done?
Answers (1)
New Questions in Arts
Is juvenile justice center beneficial for troubled teens
Answers (1)
How far are you willing to suspend your disbelief with "Raiders of the Lost Ark"?
Answers (2)
Surrealistic fight scenes in such films as Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Hero, and The Matrix rely on what editing technique?
Answers (1)
Is this statement true or false? Descendants of the Inca and Maya keep their culture alive by making weavings based on traditional weavings made long ago. A. True B. False
Answers (1)
Who Was The Artist That Who Coined The Term Post-Impressionism
Answers (1)
Home
»
Arts
» What is the Duomo and who built it?
Sign In
Sign Up
Forgot Password?