Which country has the largest population of feral camels?

Australia has the world's largest population of feral camels.

Even though one may assume the largest population of camels in the wild are found in Arabian countries, that is actually not true - the correct answer is Australia, as a matter of fact.

There are a lot of wild camels in the Australian desert, because the 'lifestyle' there suits them most. Camels came to Australia in the 1840s and liked the hot air they found there.