The cerebral area posterior to the central sulcus is the

The answer is the Parietal Lobe.

Explanation:

Note that, Parietal lobe is part of the cerebral cortex, which further divided into three, namely,

1. The post central gyrus which receives sensory input.

2. The Superior Parietal lobe which doesn't involve in sensory processes.

3. The Inferior Parietal lobe which is the integration of multiple sensory signals