When provided with a sequence of bases in one segment of mRNA, the Universal Genetic Code Chart is used to

A) directly identify the DNA from an animal cell

B) determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein

C) change the RNA sequence of a protein into DNA

D) identify the specific mutations in the genetic material in a cell

Answer: Option B) determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein

Explanation:

The messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule carries a seqence of bases that is complimentary to the template strand of DNA.

Hence, instead of thymine, uracil nucleotides exists in the mRNA molecule; while the mRNA is transcribed to the corresponding amino acids.

For instance: a template strand of ACC CGG is transcibed as UGG GCC on mRNA, and translated to an amino acid sequence of Tryptophan and Alanine.