The process responsible for making chromosomes that have pieces taken from two different chromosomes is called A. random alignment. B. random realignment. C. recombination. D. DNA duplication. E. independent assortment.

Answer: Option C) recombination

Explanation:

Recombination is the process in which the chromosomes are broken and the fragments are rejoined in new combinations.

In eukaryotes, recombination is achieved by reassortment of chromosomes during meiosis and by crossing over.