Which of the following philosophical approaches is modern evolutionary biology based upon?

A. Existentialism

B. Supernaturalism

C. Methodological Naturalism

D. Logical Positivism

E. Humanism

The answer is D

Explanation:

Logical positivism is equated to neopositivism; it is a philosophical approach based on the verification principle. The verification principle is a principle of knowledge established on the facts that only statements verifiable through direct observation or logical proofs are acceptable and meaningful.