Features that increase the likelihood of survival and reproduction by an organism in a particular environment are called

Answer: Adaptation

Explanation:

The adaptation can be defined as the biological mechanism that makes the organisms suitable to survive in the changing environment. The adaptation can be done at the genetic, molecular, physiological and structural level all these adaptations increases the likelihood of survival of the organisms and increases their rate of reproduction. The beneficial traits acquired due to adaptation are passed from parents to their offspring. Thus the adaptation becomes profound and observable in living beings.