Which of the following best describes a potential negative environmental effect of fossil fuel extraction?

Fossil fuel extraction requires new infrastructure and has a high start-up cost.

A

Birds are injured or killed when they fly around extraction sites.

B

Thermal energy produced during the extraction process is released into nearby streams and lakes.

C

Air pollutants, such as methane and particulate matter, are emitted into the atmosphere.

The correct option is D) Air pollutants, such as methane and particulate matter, are emitted into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Although fossil fuels have enormous benefits and have made the life of humans better over time, yet the fact cannot be neglected that their extraction leads to a number of potential negative effects n the environment. The main threat that the extraction of fossil fuels cause is the pollution of the air. The extraction of fossil fuels leads to toxic gases being emitted into the atmosphere which are not only harmful to the living organisms but also for the whole Earth. These gases cause global warming due to which the temperature of the Earth rises. Also, the ozone layer is harmed due to such activities.