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30 May, 04:25

Which characteristic would not be useful in a vector? A) A recognition sequence for a restriction enzyme B) Large size relative to the host chromosomes C) The ability to replicate independently inside the host cell D) A reporter gene E) An origin of replication

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  1. 30 May, 07:02
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    The correct answer is B) Large size relative to the host chromosomes

    Explanation:

    A vector for clonation or expression must contain sequence elements which allow it independent replication and identification of host cells which have incorporated the vector. Among these elements are:

    - Replication origin (option E) : allows it to replicate independently of the host genome. Option B is the same as it.

    - Restriction enzyme sites (option A) : in order to cut the vector and to inser the desired gene into the vector.

    - Reporter gene (option E) : it allows to visualize the host cells which are expresing the inserted gene of the vector. For example, a reporter gene can codificate a fluorescent protein, thus the host cells which have expresion of the vector are fluorescent.

    The only option which is unuseful is option B because if the vector has too large size, the transformation efficiency will be low. That means that fewer host cells will contain the vector after transformation.
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