What do anthropologists call the uneven distribution of resources and privileges, often along lines of gender, racial or ethnic group, class, age, family, religion, sexuality, or legal status?

The correct answer is - startification.

Explanation:

Categorization of the people of the population in the socioeconomic class or uneven distribution of privileges and resources groups on the based of various factors or lines such as racial, gender, religion, family, legal status and others termed by the anthropologists as stratification. The socioeconomic strata is might be of four type, slavery, class, casts and estates depend of the population.

Thus, the correct answer is - startification.