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Biology
Quinton Vaughn
26 April, 12:46
Características de la síntesis de proteínas
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Phoenix Arellano
26 April, 13:37
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Se conoce como síntesis de proteínas al proceso por el cual se componen nuevas proteínas a partir de los veinte aminoácidos esenciales. En estre proceso, se transcribe el ADN en ARN. La síntesis de proteínas se realiza en los ribosomas situados en el citoplasma celular.
En el proceso de síntesis, los aminoácidos son transportados por ARN de transferencia correspondiente para cada aminoácido hasta el ARN mensajero donde se unen en la posición adecuada para formar las nuevas proteínas.
Al finalizar la síntesis de una proteína, se libera el ARN mensajero y puede volver a ser leido, incluso antes de que la síntesis de una proteína termine, ya puede comenzar la siguiente, por lo cual, el mismo ARN mensajero puede utilizarse por varios ribosomas al mismo tiempo.
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