What theoretical perspective views society as having a system of interdependent inherently connected parts?

Functionalism

Explanation:

Functionalism is the theoretical perspective in sociology, posits that for stability and social order to be established in a society, all social institutions that make up the society, must work interdependently to contribute to the functionality of the society. Social institutions in a society include, the government, family, economy, religion, media, education.

For example, for most societies that seem relatively stable, the family pay taxes to the government, the government as an institution rely on these taxes to provide education for the children of the family in that society. All parts of this society are interdependently inherently connected.