While performing online research on bacteria, Emilie found that some bacteria survive even in hydrothermal vents that can be traced back to early common ancestors. Which bacteria are these?

A.

hydrophilic bacteria

B.

hydrophobic bacteria

C.

thermophilic bacteria

D.

thermophobic bacteria

E.

lipolytic bacteria

C. thermophilic bacteria

Explanation:

These types of bacteria can live in high temperature or they require high temperature to live. Archae bacteria belongs to thermophiles. These bacteria grow well in temperature between 55 to 113 degrees Celsius. These bacteria found in hot springs and hydrothermal vents. Examples of thermophilic bacteria are Cyanidium caldarium and Chaetomium thermophile.