Which type of melanin is produced by the version of the MC1R gene most prevalent among people of African ancestry?

The MC1R gene gives directions for producing a protein known as the melanocortin 1 receptor. This receptor performs an essential function in normal pigmentation. The receptor is mainly situated on the melanocytes surface that are unique cells, which generate a pigment known as melanin.

Melanin is generated by the melanocytes located in the basal layer of the epidermis. The MC1R monitors the production of both pheomelanin and eumelanin.