Reasoning that flows from general premises to specific results is a kind of logic called

Deductive reasoning

Explanation:

Deductive reasoning is a scenario where a person based on general premises deduce any specific conclusion by connecting the dots and filling the missing links.

This kind of reasoning can be seen very promptly in all individuals who are detectives, investigating police officer, special investigating team with in military, literature laureates & other relevant professionals.

One of the most common example is the use of deductive reasoning used by Sherlock Holmes to solve criminal case.

Deductive reasoning moves from the general rule to the specific application: In deductive reasoning, if the original assertions are true ...