Explain what are microclimate? identify and describe one example of a microclimate

A microclimate is the distinctive climate of a small-scale area, such as a garden, park, valley or part of a city.

The weather variables in a microclimate, such as temperature, rainfall, wind or humidity, may be subtly different from the conditions prevailing over the area as a whole and from those that might be reasonably expected under certain types of pressure or cloud cover.