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6 March, 04:13

What do translation and transcription work together to make apex?

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  1. 6 March, 07:21
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    Transcription and translation are part of the gene expression process (information from DNA is used for protein synthesis).

    Transcription is the first step in gene expression which involves copying a DNA sequence to make an RNA molecule-messenger RNA (mRNA). The main enzyme for transcription is RNA polymerases, which binds nucleotides to form an RNA strand, using a DNA strand as a template.

    Translation is a process of "decoding" the mRNA in order to synthesize a protein (polypeptide). In a mRNA, the instructions for building a polypeptide are RNA nucleotides read in groups of three-codons. Codons are specified for different amino-acids (but it is possible that one amino-acid corresponds to two or three codons). Amino-acids are structural units for synthesis of the polypeptide chain.
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