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30 June, 17:59

What name should be used for the ionic compound Cu (NO3) 2?

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  1. 30 June, 18:54
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    Cu (NO₃) ₂ is known as Copper (II) Nitrate.

    If you ionize it you name it easier:

    Cu²⁺ is copper (II) cation

    NO₃⁻ is the nitrate radical (poly-atomic ion)

    Hence copper (ii) nitrate
  2. 30 June, 21:20
    0
    copper (II) nitrate

    the formula can be rewritten as Cu1 (NO3) 2

    if you take the subscripts, 1 and 2 and make them the charges of the opposite ions, you have:

    Cu^2 (NO3) ^1

    Since the cation is always written first in ionic compounds, the Cu has a 2 + charge and the anion is written second therefore NO3 has a 1 - charge:

    Cu^2 + (NO3) ^1-

    Cu is copper but it is a transition metal which means it can have more than one charge.

    copper can have a 1 + or a 2 + charge (generally)

    in this case it has a 2 + so you need to indicate this in the name by using a roman numeral after the name:

    copper (II)

    NO3^1 - is a polyatomic anion and has a fixed charge and a name (this can be looked up):

    nitrate

    put the two names together and don't forget the roman numeral:

    copper (II) nitrate
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