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24 July, 01:40

The owner of a small chain of gasoline stations in a large Midwestern town read an article in a trade publication stating that the own-price elasticity of demand for gasoline in the United States is - 0.2. Because of this highly inelastic demand in the United States, he is thinking about raising prices to increase revenues and profits. Do you recommend this strategy based on the information he has obtained?

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  1. 24 July, 03:25
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    No, the owner should not increase price.

    Explanation:

    The own-price elasticity of demand for gasoline in the US is - 0.2. The reason behind this inelastic demand is that gasoline does not has close substitutes and it is a necessary good.

    The owner of the gas station is confusing the own-price elasticity of demand in the US for own-price elasticity of demand for his station. The owner is operating in a large town.

    In a large town, there is a large number of gas stations nearby, so the demand for gasoline in the same town is generally elastic. If the owner increases the price, the consumers will purchase from other gas stations. This will cause the demand for the owner's station to decrease. This will further decrease his revenue and profits.
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